A screen printing on fabric is a printing technique used to apply a design or pattern onto a fabric. This method consists of using a stencil, often called a screen or stencil, through which ink or paint is passed to transfer a pattern onto the fabric surface.
Here is how it works in detail:
- Creation of the stencil (screen): A stencil is made with the desired design or pattern. This can be a stencil cut manually or digitally.
- Application of the ink: The fabric is placed under the stencil, then ink is applied (often with a roller or spatula) over the stencil. The ink only passes through the open spaces of the stencil, thus forming the pattern on the fabric.
- Drying and fixing: After printing, the ink must dry and be fixed so that it adheres well to the fabric and does not fade during washing.
Screen printing is widely used for simple prints, such as logos, decorative patterns, or graphic elements, especially in the fashion sector to personalize t-shirts, bags, or other textile items. It is a fast and economical technique, ideal for small runs or large quantities.
